What to See in Matera – Complete Guide to the City of Sassi

Welcome to the What to See in Matera blog, dedicated to the City of Sassi—one of the most fascinating and unique places in the world. Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, is an extraordinary example of a rock-hewn urban settlement that has stood the test of millennia. Its iconic Sassi tell an ancient story of human adaptation to the environment, creating a breathtaking urban landscape that has captivated international filmmakers and travelers from all over the globe.

This complete guide to Matera will lead you through all the hidden treasures of the Lucanian city—from historic districts and rock-carved churches to scenic walking routes and authentic experiences that only a local guide can offer. Whether you are planning a one-day visit or a longer stay, you will find all the information you need to experience Matera in the most authentic and unforgettable way.

Discover our guided tours with certified local guides → Guided Tour of the Sassi of Matera – Barisano and Caveoso

The Sassi of Matera: What to See in Matera

The Sassi of Matera are the main attraction among the city’s highlights and one of Italy’s most important archaeological sites. These ancient districts, carved directly into the limestone rock, offer a travel experience unlike anywhere else in the world. The cave dwellings, underground churches, and complex water collection systems testify to the ingenuity of people who, for centuries, lived in harmony with the rocky landscape.

The beauty of the Sassi reveals itself in every corner—from panoramic terraces offering spectacular views over the Gravina, to caves preserving ancient Byzantine frescoes. Walking through the alleys of the Sassi is like stepping back in time, where every stone tells stories of daily life, spirituality, and human resilience.

Learn more about their history in our blog → History of the Sassi of Matera

Rione Barisano and Rione Caveoso: Two Faces of History

Rione Barisano: Elegance and Breathtaking Views

Located in the northwestern part of the Sassi, Rione Barisano is characterized by more elegant and refined architecture. Here you’ll find some of the most important rock-hewn churches and the best-preserved cave houses. The district offers extraordinary views over the Gravina di Matera and the landscapes of the Murgia plateau, providing unforgettable photo opportunities.

Its narrow streets lead to hidden squares and panoramic terraces where time seems to have stood still. It’s the perfect place to understand the urban evolution of Matera and admire the architectural skill of its inhabitants.

Rione Caveoso: Authenticity and Centuries-old Tradition

Located in the southeastern part of the Sassi, Rione Caveoso represents the most authentic and popular soul of Matera. With architecture more rustic than Barisano, it preserves the atmosphere of daily life that has animated these places for centuries.

The cave houses cascade down towards the Gravina in a maze of stairways and terraces, hosting some of the most significant rock-hewn churches, such as Santa Lucia alle Malve and Santa Maria de Idris. Here, you can even visit cave dwellings still in use today—a living testament to an ancient tradition that continues into the present.

Explore Rione Barisano and Caveoso with our specialized tours → Guided Tour of the Sassi of Matera – Barisano and Caveoso

What to See in Matera in One Day: Must-See Itinerary

If you only have one day to discover Matera, this optimized itinerary will help you capture the city’s essence without missing its main attractions:

Morning (9:00–13:00): Start from Matera Cathedral and walk down into Sasso Barisano, visiting the Church of San Pietro Barisano and the cave dwellings of Vicinato a Pozzo. Continue to Piazzetta Pascoli for breathtaking panoramic photos.

Afternoon (14:30–18:00): Explore Sasso Caveoso starting from Piazza San Pietro Caveoso, visit the Church of Santa Lucia alle Malve, and immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of still-inhabited cave dwellings. End the day with sunset views from the Murgia for an unforgettable perspective of the Sassi.

Suggested add-ons for your itinerary → Panoramic Ape Tour of the Sassi and Murgia Park
Or alternative → Matera Hop-on Hop-off Panoramic Bus Tour

Matera by Night: Magic and Unique Atmosphere

At night, Matera transforms into a magical stage where artistic lighting enhances the timeless beauty of the Sassi. The soft lights create plays of shadow and reflection, making every corner even more evocative and turning the visit into an almost mystical experience.

Silent alleys, illuminated churches, and panoramic terraces offer romantic views and moments of pure contemplation. The city at night reveals architectural details invisible by day, creating unique emotions that will stay with you forever.

Experience the magic → Matera by Night: A Journey into the Soul of the Sassi

Museums and Rock-hewn Churches: Treasures of Art and Spirituality

Must-See Museums in Matera

Casa Noha offers a multimedia journey through the history of the Sassi, while Palazzo Ridola houses archaeological finds dating back to the Paleolithic era. The MUSMA (Museum of Contemporary Sculpture) creates a fascinating dialogue between modern art and rock-hewn architecture.

Rock-hewn Churches: Masterpieces of Byzantine Art

The Church of Santa Maria de Idris dominates Sasso Caveoso with its medieval frescoes, while San Giovanni in Monterrone impresses with its complex architecture. The Crypt of the Original Sin—dubbed the “Sistine Chapel” of rock art—preserves extraordinary 9th-century fresco cycles.

Discover their history in our blog → Exploring the Rock-hewn Churches of Matera

What to Do in Matera: Authentic and Unforgettable Experiences

Food & Wine Tastings

Savor the flavors of Lucanian tradition with tastings of Matera DOP bread, local cheeses, and wines from Murgia’s wineries. Rock-hewn wine cellars offer unique experiences where history and gastronomy meet.

Book your food and wine experiences → Matera Bread Experience
Learn the art of pasta → Cooking Class in the Sassi of Matera
Taste the truffle → Truffle Experience in the Heart of Matera

Craft Workshops

Join pottery workshops in the Sassi and discover the ancient tradition of Matera papier-mâché. Local artisans will guide you in creating unique objects using techniques passed down through generations.

Book your craft experiences → Clay Workshop: Create Your Own Cucù in Matera

Trekking in the Murgia

Explore the Murgia Materana Park with trekking routes that connect rock-hewn churches, Neolithic villages, and breathtaking landscapes—a nature adventure that perfectly complements your urban visit.

Book your authentic experiences → Classic Murgia Park Tour
Or try this trekking adventure → Matera Tibetan Bridge Trekking

Unique and Adventurous Experiences

Beyond classic guided tours, Matera offers extraordinary experiences that turn discovering the city into an unforgettable adventure. For adrenaline lovers, a hot air balloon ride over Matera offers a breathtaking aerial view of the Sassi, revealing the complexity of the settlement’s urban layout at sunrise.

Nature enthusiasts can enjoy a horseback tour in Murgia Park, following ancient trails and visiting rock-hewn churches along routes that combine adventure with centuries-old history. For a sustainable and dynamic experience, e-bike tours allow you to explore both the Sassi and surrounding natural areas—combining sport, culture, and respect for the environment.

Discover unique experiences → Hot Air Balloon Ride over the Sassi of Matera | Horseback Riding in Murgia | Matera E-bike Tour

When to Visit and What to See in Matera: Seasons and Special Events

Spring (March–May)

Spring is an ideal time to visit Matera: mild temperatures, long days, and the Murgia in bloom create perfect conditions for exploring both the city and its surroundings. It’s the best season for trekking and outdoor activities.

Summer (June–August)

Summer in Matera offers cultural events and festivals, but it’s best to avoid the hottest hours of the day. Evenings are perfect for strolling through the illuminated Sassi and enjoying open-air dinners with panoramic views. The Festa della Bruna (July 2nd) is the city’s most important annual event, featuring processions, concerts, and centuries-old traditions.

Learn more about the event → Festa della Bruna 2025

Autumn–Winter: Unique Events

At Christmas, Matera transforms with its evocative Living Nativity Scene in the Sassi. During the holiday season, the city takes on a unique atmosphere and an even more special charm.

Find out more about the Living Nativity Scene in the Sassi → Matera at Christmas: The Living Nativity Scene in the Sassi.

How to Get to and Around Matera

Connections and Transportation

Matera is easily accessible from Bari (65 km), Taranto (75 km), and other major cities in Southern Italy. The nearest airport is Bari-Palese, connected to the city by bus services and car rentals.

Parking and Urban Mobility

The historic center is a Limited Traffic Zone (ZTL), but free and paid parking is available nearby. The Sassi can only be explored on foot, so comfortable shoes are a must-have.

Private Transfers and Transportation Services

To make your trip even more comfortable and stress-free, private transfer services are available from Bari Airport, major train stations, and any destination in Southern Italy. This door-to-door service allows you to start your Matera experience in total relaxation, avoiding the hassle of public transport and optimizing travel time.

Private transfers can also be customized with scenic stops and often include expert guides who will begin telling you the story of Matera during the journey.

Book your private transfer → NCC Service

Start Your Adventure – Ask Us What to See in Matera

Our team of local experts is at your disposal to offer or create the perfect package, combining must-see attractions with the most authentic experiences. From booking to your return home, we take care of every detail to ensure you enjoy an unforgettable stay in the City of Stones.

Contact us for information and bookings: